Raymarine NMEA Multiplexer Spezifikationen Seite 7

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7
SeaTalk
SeaTalk
®
is a proprietary protocol developed by Raymarine
®
. This protocol is used for
communication between Raymarine navigation instruments like the ST40, ST50 and ST60 series.
To be able to use these instruments with commonly available navigation programs or to feed their
data into other non-Raymarine instruments, the SeaTalk data needs to be translated into NMEA.
Even Raymarine's own navigation software, Raytech Navigator, needs this translation.
The MiniPlex can be directly connected to a SeaTalk network. It will translate all SeaTalk data
required for navigation into NMEA sentences. Input In 4 can be set to SeaTalk mode
(SeaTalk -> NMEA) and should be connected as shown below:
Note that the red and yellow wires are used! The shield of the SeaTalk cable is not connected to
the multiplexer.
USB Port
The USB port connects the multiplexer to a computer or a USB hub with the supplied cable. The
supplied driver provides a virtual COM port to allow navigation software to communicate with the
multiplexer. The USB port is bi-directional: the multiplexer sends NMEA data to the computer and
the computer can also send NMEA data back to the multiplexer. This data can be routed to
NMEA Out 1 and NMEA Out2.
The USB port is galvanically isolated from the multiplexer to prevent ground loops and excessive
currents that could otherwise destroy the multiplexer or the USB port of the connected computer.
The USB connection supports flow control, which is needed when waypoints and routes are sent
from the computer to a GPS through the multiplexer. While normal NMEA sentences are sent at
regular intervals, waypoints and routes are sent ‘in one go’ without any pause between these NMEA
sentences. This fills up the queue in the multiplexer almost immediately after which the multiplexer
discards the remaining waypoints and routes. The GPS now only receives a few waypoints and
partial routes.
Flow control prevents this from happening. When the queue in the multiplexer is almost filled, the
multiplexer signals the computer to stop sending data. When the queue is sufficiently emptied, the
multiplexer signals the computer to continue. This requires a special setting in your navigation
software, which is mostly called ‘Flow Control’. This setting can mostly be found in the port settings
of your software. Set the Flow Control to Hardware or CTS/RTS. This Hardware flow control is
virtualized over the USB connection. Do not use Xon/Xoff flow controls since this uses special
characters instead of a (virtual) signal. These characters are not part of the NMEA standard and
therefore ignored by the multiplexer.
SeaTalk cable
Multiplexer
In 4A
In 4B
Red
Yellow
Connection to a SeaTalk network
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